| In 1924 Thomas Shinkfield, an engineer from Darlington, sailed from England with his wife and young son, to start a new life as an engineering draughtsman in the desert of northern Chile. His employer was the Anglo-Chilean Nitrate and Railway Company, of 4 London Wall Buildings, London EC2. He reported for duty to the locomotive superintendent, J.J. Urie, at the company's Chilean headquarters in the pacific port of Tocopilla.
Shortly after Thomas arrived the ACN&RCo was acquired by the Guggenheim Brothers of New York, in their attempt to control the entire Chilean nitrate industry. They planned to do this through a policy of acquisition, consolidation and the introduction of a revolutionary new extraction process developed by E A Cappelen-Smith, their chief metallurgist. Under the new management Thomas set to work on preparing plans for the new Guggenheim process plant, to be built at Maria Elena some 90 kms inland from Tocopilla. And it was here, in the middle of the Atacama Desert that he and his family settled. As well as the Maria Elena plant Thomas worked on plans for the 44 km rail link to the old ACN&RCo mainline at Tigre and the electrification of the railway’s fearsome climb out of Tocopilla, which includes grades of 3%. And whilst in Chile his wife gave birth to their second child, a girl, born in the hospital in Tocopilla. All this I know first hand because Thomas Shinkfield was my grandfather and his daughter is my mum. 24th March 2007 - Since I wrote the above my mum has very sadly passed away, suddenly, just four days after we celebrated her 81st birthday at home in Yorkshire, so my last family connection with Chile has been broken. But I am still determined to return to Tocopilla and enjoy the site and sound of Thomas Shinkfield's railway once more. |
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